"The Philosopher" Statue Overlooks Volcano Islands, Lake Taal, Batangas, Philippines

"The Philosopher" Statue Overlooks Volcano Islands, Lake Taal, Batangas, Philippines

Thursday, October 1, 2009

High on Club Balai Isabel



RENDEZVOUS By Christine S. Dayrit
(The Philippine Star)

Within every adult is a child who cherishes precocious memories that are relived upon visiting familiar places. For the young once and the young ones, it is time to hone your wanderlust because exploration is the key to rediscovery.

When I was a child, I remember waking up to Sunday mornings as our home was reverberating with the thunderous pounding of piano keys as if announcing a foreboding omen of a fortuitous eruption. The sound would ascend with even more fortitude followed by a deafening silence. After a few more seconds, the “tremors” would begin slowly yet powerfully, this time accompanied by a resounding applause. I raced down the stairs in my pajamas to our lanai to find out it was my mother, Mama Mila, and her very best friend my Ninang Norma Francia playing the piano. They were rehearsing for their concert and their piece was about an erupting volcano.

I have always been fascinated by volcanoes, the nearest one to home being Taal Volcano, one of the smallest and bewitching in the world. Many of us have viewed its alluring beauty. Between 1572 and the present, more than 41 eruptions have been recorded with the great eruption of 1754 lasting close to six months. Just like Mt. Pinatubo, it darkened the skies over Manila for days that people during that time literally walked around the city carrying lanterns even at 10 in the morning. It is most probable that this eruption finally closed the open channel to the sea.

It is precisely this unpredictability that makes it an enigma, a phenomenon, an attraction worth visiting, appreciating and immortalizing. Last weekend, my family and close friends rediscovered this exquisite volcano within a lake. What better vantage point to be at where one can appreciate the volcano in style and luxury than at the Club Balai Isabel, located in Talisay, Batangas. The resort is just a 20-minute drive from the scenic Tagaytay ridge. From the ridge, just before the Picnic Grove, we took a right on Ligaya Road, drove down the winding yet picturesque way where we captured million-dollar views of Taal Volcano and Taal Lake before finally retreating to the lovely Mediterranean-themed Club Balai Isabel.



Gracious couple Nelson and Cecille Terrible, who own this cozy sanctuary, warmly welcomed us to this charming property. It was a memorable weekend as all my siblings replete with nieces and nephews and my best friend and two-time CMMA awardee Bum Tenorio, good friends Ana and Will Antonio who gamely posed for photos by the romantic volcano. Their adorable kids Raine and Cyrus were also ecstatic as they played by the beachside with their favorite uncle Mukesh Advani. Our friends Carol and Cris Parker were determined to catch some exotic fish in the lake.

Our rambunctious group hied off to the floating pools, which are actually suspended pools of filtered water from the lake. Utilizing state-of-the art technology, this is an ingenious way to fully use God-given resources. This particular spot is a well-appointed section of the resort with wooden bridges. It also has huge inflatable and movable trampolines which we used like boats where we all gravitated, bonded and synergized with nature’s bounty.

As the sun was beginning to set, the skyline was bathed in golden pink light against the summer tropical sky. The mountainous terrain beckoned like a mecca as wild sculptured landforms heralded a geologist’s dream. From the floating pools, some peaks jutted out from the lake like a giant moth’s wings, the natural scenery created by volcanic basalt pressing down on sandstone. The dramatic caldera of Taal Volcano is often compared to a woman — hauntingly beautiful, alluring, captivating, dangerous but never dull or boring … neither were our spirits.

With the setting sun as the backdrop, a wine bar was set up by my youngest sister Yvonne with the assistance of the Club Balai bartenders and staff.

We had an abundance of brews and spirits, even a specially concocted limoncello that my brother-in-law Benny Soliven brought from Chateau Herencia in Tagaytay. The cuisine was as delightful as the company. Nelson spoiled us with this very special organic cuchinillo; the skin was succulently crispy and the tender meat was perfect with the sweet and spicy lechon sauce. The lechon manok was so juicy and tender; the tawilis caught from the lake were fried to crispness. There were also pancit canton and beef and chicken sate with gooey peanut butter sauce, as well as the crispy banana turon in a creamy langka sauce.

My brother-in-law Boom Boncan and sister Jaqui brought out their disco music from the ‘80s to complement the party mood. It began to gently drizzle as Cecille nostalgically narrated how Nelson reacquired this fabulous property.

“The property used to be owned by his family during the ‘50s and ‘60s. It has changed hands many times until in 2005 it was offered to us by the bank, which had foreclosed on it from the owner. Nelson wanted to develop it as a residential community and initially did not plan to make it a resort. But after building a few houses, weekenders came knocking at the door wanting to spend holidays and weekends. They are amazed to see Taal Volcano up close from the lakeshore. Initially the few houses built that are owned by overseas Filipinos served as lodging for guests. The owners leased the houses to us. The demand for rooms grew even more when we built the clubhouse and swimming pool. To satisfy the demand, we built two more buildings with rooms for rent. And the demands grew even bigger, so now we have over 100 rooms and it’s still growing. Last year, we acquired the adjacent property, which used to be used by Meralco Foundation. This year, we are acquiring another adjacent property which has the (circa 1700) church ruins,” Cecille said.

The couple enthused that Club Balai Isabel is committed to helping conserve the environment, especially the area around Taal Lake. In developing the resort, the team at Club Balai Isabel minimized cutting down trees wherever possible. The resort also has its own sewage treatment system that is effective enough to produce irrigation-grade water.

“The scope of our definition of ‘our environment’ is not limited to the confines of the resort. The town of Talisay is Club Balai Isabel’s home, and we’re prepared to do our part as a member of the community. One of our projects for 2008 is a solid waste management program that consists of creating awareness among the citizens of Talisay. The idea is to help them realize that keeping both town and lake clean is beneficial to everyone, since their main sources of income are tourism and fishing,” said Nelson.

We retreated to our well-appointed bedrooms in the lakeshore villas with an awesome view of the dramatic Taal Lake and volcano. Everything at Club Balai Isabel was comfortable, convenient and elegant. All villas are decorated with cotton chintzes, the sitting rooms are paneled and cozy, while sunny yellow colors add a cheery mood. The stylish rustic setting reminds one of the recent film Vicky Cristina Barcelona. The lakeshore villas with the loft, being the biggest two-floored bedroom with kitchen, have bright white bedspreads and, looking out the bay windows, one could stay put and paint a thousand photos of the rowing boats crossing the majestic lake. One can actually set foot on the volcano island, trek or even ride a horse to reach the rim of the main crater and wonder in awe at the view of a small island and the serene lake that formed in the gaping mouth created by the 1911 eruption of the volcano.

Club Balai Isabel offers an array of activities that can be enjoyed on the island. When the conditions are right, wakeboards and catamarans add splashes of color to the lake as they race around it. The resort offers a unique twist to the usual island experience. It is home to many species of birds and fish including the rare maliputo, which is a kind of mackerel that can be found in the waters around the volcano island. The resort is also the perfect place to hold gatherings, workshops company outings or special celebrations for over 100 people.

Luckily Club Balai Isabel is a haven from the city without being too far away. More than a lakeside residential resort, it is also a community where you can relax, connect, be with nature, and have an active lifestyle with all the comforts of city living. In this resort, waves whisper and the Mediterranean elegance roars.

It’s going to be a sizzling summer; enjoy the tropical fervor and get high on Club Balai Isabel.

* * *.

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Around Taal Lake

While doing a little research, I stumbled upon this very nice and informative website entitled "Ivan About Town: Travelling the Philippines with a Purpose..... Preserve our heritage".

Ivan About Town is not your ordinary travel blog or a compilation of places to visit around the country. It is about Ivan's personal travels and heritage advocacy. This blog was named Best Travel Blog at the 2007 Philippine Blog Awards.

In this article, the author detailed his daytour experience around Taal Lake:














I visited several towns around Taal Lake yesterday. Our first stop was Club Balai Isabel in Talisay, Batangas. It's probably the best residential resort by the lake.

Club Balai Isabel has one of the best views of Taal Volcano. At the moment, many parts are still under construction. But the reception area, club house, and several hotel rooms are already complete and ready to accept visitors. We had lunch there as well and ordered some bulalo, fried tawilis, ginataang kalabasa and fried chicken.



















We then headed off to Tagaytay en route to Taal. But we stopped by Bag of Beans to check out their bread shop. I had a chicken and mushroom pie.



















As soon as we arrived in the heritage town of Taal, we went straight to the Taal Basilica to check it out. Since we didn't have much time, we made a quick drive around town to check out the wonderful heritage houses.



















Although relatively intact, there seems to be a lack of continuity in the town since the new structures stick out like sore thumbs in between the charming heritage homes. The local government should do something about these newer structures.



















Our last stop was the Church of Caysasay and the miraculous well of Sta. Lucia also in Taal. We didn't stay too long since we wanted to be back in Tagaytay before dark.






















On the way back, we made a stopover at Sonya's Garden. I was tempted to have a meal there since I simply adore their salads and pasta. But we'll have to save that for another day. Dinner was at the garden restaurant of Bag of Beans. Then it was back home for us.

TAAL: as featured on "The weird, the wild and the wacky"

Inside the Volcano

In the Philippines, there is a crater containing a lake. In the lake is an island, topped by another mountain, which also has a crater that contains yet another lake. In the midst of its warm waters is another island. And here stands Taal, one of the world's smallest, but most dangerous volcanoes.

By Ron Gluckman / Taal, the Philippines


KINKO'S EYES ARE BULGING. HIS HAIR STANDS ON END. His skin turns red and actually seems to smoulder. Somehow, Kinko has turned into a volcano, smoking at my incendiary suggestion. "Crazee," he says, terror pouring from his every pore.

"Drive," I command. And Kinko did, all the way from Manila to Tagatay City, two hours south of Manila, where we stop for sustenance at an appropriately unique hotel restaurant.

Out back was a huge telescope. Five pesos (less than 20 US cents) bought a token that would bring into focus views of a world wonder - the smallest smoking volcano on the planet.

Well, it would have, if conditions were right. Taal Volcano was cooperating, huffing and puffing so much that seismologists had sealed the entire area to visitors and evacuated residents. We could see the deadly volcano in the distance, a tiny fountain of flame. However, this being the Philippines, since the telescope seemed to be working, naturally nobody working the grounds had any tokens.

"This is a very popular place for Filipinos," my guide said of the Taal Volcano lookout hotel. "Especially honeymooners."

Squinting at the smoke-stained panorama, I tried to imagine a hot courtship consummated in such sizzling surroundings. Torrid thoughts were torn away when guide Lina Jose explained that lovers didn't come here for the heat. Far from it. This mountain area's main attribute was its cool climate, offering respite from Manila, which is hotter than a pizza oven for most of the year.

The irony was irresistible. Manila's middle and upper classes used to migrate in summer to Baguio, until that mountain retreat was destroyed by an earthquake. Now they flocked to this volcano lodge, apparently safe from the eminent eruption atop a nearby mountain, which was, in fact, the rim of a larger volcanic crater that had long ago collapsed in volcanic convulsions.

To this ancient ledge I had come, to peer down the sides into the depths of the crater. In its bottom was a lake. And across the lake was an island, the aptly named Volcano Island. Here sits Taal, the world's smallest, but among the deadliest volcanoes.

In the center of Taal's tiny crater, across the vast lake, could be spied the beckoning blue waters of yet another lake. And, in its center, far in the distance, was another island.

The entire scenario was evocative and enigmatic, like an intricate Chinese puzzle. Only intensely more perilous.

Piercing the puzzle was the purpose of my trip. I left Manila before dawn to arrive at Taal in the morning haze. Already, the volcano was awake, spewing smoke and lava foam. Even the ground was active, shaking with several earthquakes every hour. Taal's fierce fires drew me closer like the frantic caress of a lover.

Of course, Kinko clearly had other ideas. Lunch at the hotel overlooking the Taal terrain seemed as close as he wanted to get to the volcanic lake, where residents had been removed from the rocking and rolling island, because an eruption seemed eminent. Taal has a history of tragic eruptions. In 1911, for instance, light from the firestorm could be seen all the way to Manila.

Yet over a thousand people live on the island, scratching a living from the lava rock and thin soil. In olden times, they were all wiped out whenever the volcano blew. Now, with advance warning, the toll is generally limited to few hundred, plus a hundred more from the villages that line the shores Lake Taal, surrounding the volcano, inside the larger crater.

It was to these very villages that I was proposing to go against Kinko's adamant protests.

My plan was to reach one of the larger towns to try and hire a boat to continue to the volcano island itself. Although the entire area was officially off limits at the time, I was pretty confident I could find a way to climb Taal and take some pictures of the turquoise lake inside the crater.

Kinko wasn't keen on the first part of the plan. And he was too terrified to consider the subsequent intentions. Speaking little English, he held his breath so his cheeks puffed up, then ran his hands over his head to simulate an eruption and ended by running a finger across his throat. I pointed out that I was paying for the car and still had plenty of money left in my wallet. Minutes later, we were winding down the mountain roads, the volcanic island looming larger through the palm trees.

We were heading to Tallisay, a lakeside village that had relocated many times in the past. How many times is hard to say. Records are even hazier than the air over the volatile volcano. When Taal acts up, the lake waters are heated and swell, swamping various settlements. The little village of Lipa, for instance, moved at least five times in a 100-year span. Divers have sighted old church towers in the lake.

"You probably won't be able to go to the island," advised Jose, in a motherly manner. As an employee of the Department of Tourist, she was working for the same government that had issued the alert putting the island and lakeshore off limits. Yet, in the friendly style of Filipinos, she didn't mention this other than to underscore the difficulty that might follow when I tried to hire a boat and guides, as if she was more concerned about my potential disappointment than the danger, let alone her official duties.

As it turned out, money talked and we walked, or boated. A sturdy village outrigger was rented at a premium. Jose stayed behind with a good book, as four of us set out, two young guides, myself and... Kinko! That's right, the same driver who shivered with fear at the prospect of approaching the lake, was now enthusiastically crossing it. Jose noticed my shock at seeing Kinko leap aboard and explained, "He's never seen the volcano."

Water spilled into the boat as it crashed into the waves of the lake. The depth is unmeasurable, the water pure. At the helm was Irwin, dressed for battle in army camouflage coat and khaki pants. Rolando was also along for the ride, wearing a T-shirt printed with a newspaper page.

Irwin and Rolando, both 24, said they have each visited the volcano island a hundred times. At least, those seem to be the numbers suggested. Communication was limited, since the only English on board besides my own was upon the tattered confederate flag that waved in the breeze, occasionally displaying the message: "I (heart) America."

Huts were visible as we skirted the shore. Most residents of the island subsist by fishing and farming. In the poorest reaches of the Philippines, where feudal barons still hold lease on enormous estates, volcanoes can be the most expedient form of land reform. On the Taal island, nearly everyone dies when the volcano blows. Within a few weeks, the population is back to normal levels, as new residents are willing to bet their lives on this land lottery and the unlikelihood of another eruption.

Not that it's a particularly good bet. Taal has blown its top 41 times in recorded history. The 1911 eruption killed at least 1,300 people, and ash covered an estimated 2,000 acres. During the eruption of 1965, an early warning system kept the death toll to 200, and farmers were back in the fields within a few days. Still, Taal tends to be a terrible wager, with seismic activity pretty constant throughout this century.

And the land offers a bleak bounty for those willing to buck the odds. The soil is dark and crusty. The crops are mostly kamote and cassava, cheap root varieties that yield a minimal return for the risk.

Still, the island has an unique allure of an almost mystical nature. The island appears to be a floating mountain, one huge pyramid of rock on a cushion of clouds. In reality, the island is really a series of distinct craters, a dozen in all.

We land and walk through lush green carpets of ferns by the shore, then into fields of scraggly, prickly stalks. The trail twists into thickets, then climbs crumbling rock to a hilltop. The sun is fierce and no water is available along the way.

After nearly an hour of hard climbing, we reach the top of the main crater, the smoldering center of concern. Every bead of sweat is worth this first breathtaking view. Deep inside the crater is the volcanic lake, swollen from the simmering heat of the demons inside the Earth. Yet the lake itself seems sheepish, innocently removed from the often-deadly activity underneath its waters. The surface is smooth. The blue-green waters reflect the purplish-tinted hilltops and puffy clouds overhead.

Kinko, Rolando and Irwin collapse in the shade of some trees, while I snap dozens of photos of the magical scene. I'm startled at one point by movement in the bushes. Out walks a man loaded with equipment, a seismologist who has just taken a measurement of the lake temperature, one way of gauging an eminent eruption.

"We've had 10 earthquakes over the last 24 hours," he says. "They've all been light. The lake is still high and hotter than usual, but it seems to be settling down."

Then, he wanders off, without even a word of warning to the camera-crazy tourist who is violating the government ban on visiting this violent volcano.

Gathering my guides, we continue onto the other active crater. Along the way, we walk through lava fields, twisted and tortured formations of black rock obscured by the steam surging from the ground. The terrain is barren, the earth reduced to a dry grey ash that makes everything dirty within minutes.

Tumbling over the lava formations, I stop to shoot a few photos of Kinko for his family, than continue to the source of the steam. Rolando and Irwin are yelling, but I fail to heed their warnings until the heat surges through my tennis shoes. When lifted, the soles dissolve in webs of melted rubber, the ends of which are glued to the ground.

Rolando and Irwin dissolve in laughter. Kinko seems uncertain whether to follow suit, but surrenders to the silliness at the sight of my consenting smile. The giggles continue all the way back to the boat.

A few days later, the Taal volcano alert is lowered and the residents return. Life in the lake villages resumes. The air clears, the waters cool and the swollen belly of the lake slowly recedes, the peril of this pregnancy passes without loss.

Unless one counts my molten tennis shoes, precious souvenirs of a titillating brush with mortality on the rim of Taal's tiny cone of death and danger.


Ron Gluckman is an American journalist based in Hong Kong, who travels widely around the Asian region for a variety of publications, including Sawasdee, which ran this story in 1992. It was widely reprinted. Taal has blown it's top many times since.

The "sea" snake of Taal Lake


There's more to Taal Lake than just the spectacular breathtaking view


by Arvin C. Diesmos

We are standing on the windswept shores of Barangay Buso-buso in the town of Laurel in Batangas Province one lazy afternoon in February. Looming less than two kilometers from us is Volcano Island, better known as Taal Volcano. Although rising just a little over 1,000 feet from the waters of Lake Taal, it commands a forceful presence.

And it is not difficult to see why. Taal Volcano has inspired myths, legends, mystical and romantic tales, and—in the past 400 years of our written history—pure terror. Taal Volcano is, in fact, internationally recognized as among the most dangerous seismic localities in the world.

This breathtaking scenery is a welcome perk in our journey. Our main purpose here is to document the Lake Taal Sea Snake, a little-known species that lives in the waters of Lake Taal.

We won't, however, be diving in the lake to search for this snake—although we honestly wish we could. Instead, we hope to gather a variety of information about the snake through interviews with the local fisher folk of this community, keeping in mind that the Taaleños themselves are more knowledgeable about the workings of Lake Taal compared to us outsiders. But, who knows, perhaps if we get lucky enough, we could even catch a glimpse of this enigmatic snake.

Lake Taal

Lake Taal is one of the major freshwater lakes in the country. It places second to nearby Laguna de Bay for being the largest freshwater lake on the island of Luzon covering an area of about 26,000 hectares.

Taal Lake's environment rests in the hands of the communities around it.

Located in Batangas and right at the border of Cavite Province, Lake Taal lies less than 18 kilometers southwest of Laguna de Bay and around nine kilometers northeast of Balayan Bay off the coast of Batangas. Its waters flow into the sea through the Pansipit River, which is located at its southwest rim.

To ancient Taaleños, it is known as Lake Bombon. To volcanologists, it is a large caldera, the remains of a towering volcanic mountain that stood perhaps 6,000 meters tall until a series of turbulent volcanic eruptions nearly leveled the entire mountain.

To limnologists, it is an oligotrophic lake with a pH value ranging from 7.0 to 9.4 (this means its waters range from being neutral to being alkaline) and a bottom composed of loam and sand. And to most Filipinos, it is one of the most popular and picturesque tourist spots in the country.

Lake Taal has not always looked the way it does now. Volcanologists, geologists, and archaeologists claim that it was once part of the Batangas seas until cataclysmic volcanic forces 400 years ago shaped what we now recognize as Lake Taal. Like an umbilical cord to its mother, the narrow Pansipit River serves as Lake Taal's link to its past.

Lake Taal Sea Snake

The Lake Taal Sea Snake was described by Samuel Garman in 1881 and bears the name of its discoverer, Carl Semper, a noted naturalist who first collected the snake from the lake. To herpetologists, it is a hydrophine snake and bears the scientific name Hydrophis semperi. To Taaleños, it is most familiar as duhol.

Its color varies from black to deep blue with numerous white or (yellowish bands that encircle the body beginning from the neck) down to the base of the tail. The head and tail are usually colored black. Like all sea snakes, its tail is flat and paddle-shaped, an adaptation especially suited to living in a watery world.

The "sea snake" of Taal Lake

The Lake Taal Sea Snake is among the smallest species of sea snakes known. The total lengths of available samples of adult Hydrophis semperi range from 500 to a little over 750 millimeters.

By comparison, most other species reach lengths of well over 1,000 millimeters.

The Lake Taal Sea Snake is venomous as all sea snakes are. It belongs to the family Elapidae, which is comprised of cobras, kraits, coral snakes, and sea snakes. In fact, the venom of a sea snake is known to pack a deadlier punch than their earth-bound cousins: sea snake venom is known to be two to five times more lethal than cobras. A scary thought indeed, hut the good news is sea snakes are generally non-aggressive and do not readily attack. They also have tiny fangs and their gape is rather small. Unprovoked attacks on humans are unheard of.

Crucible of Evolution

One may ask then: "So, what's so special about this snake?" You see, in spite of being referred to as a "sea snake," Hydrophis semperi is a freshwater species and is the only known freshwater sea snake in the Philippines. More so, all available information indicates that Hydrophis semperi is found only in the waters of Lake Taal.

Scientists hypothesize that the volcanic forces that shaped Lake Taal played a major role in shaping the creatures that now inhabit the lake, resulting in the evolution of odd creatures unique to Lake Taal.

It is believed that a small population of the ancestor of Hydrophis semperi (which some herpetologists think may be the Blue-banded Sea Snake Hydrophis cyanocinctus) became landlocked and closed off from the ocean during heightened volcanic activities in the area. Through a process which evolutionary biologists call "Founder Principle," the trapped, isolated, and small population of the ancestral species (the "founder") eventually underwent an evolutionary change, evolving into a new species which is ecologically adapted to a new freshwater environment. And thus, Hydrophis semperi was born.

This scenario very probably set the stage for the evolution of other animals that are unique to Lake Taal (there is yet no final checklist of the strange creatures that lurk under its waters). For instance, another popular (and quite tasty) oddity is the Freshwater Sardinella Sardinella tawilis, the only freshwater sardine known in the world. And yes, found only in Lake Taal.

Threats

Recent studies have identified several factors that pose a serious threat to Lake Taal, the sea snake, and its many other inhabitants. Chemical pollution is a major threat. Toxic chemicals such as insecticides, pesticides, fertilizers, petrol wastes, and untreated sewage from the ever growing human population enter the lake every second of the day. The sources of these pollutants are commercial establishments, agricultural plantations, factories, processing zones, and resorts.

The burgeoning fish cages are a constant source of nutrients that can tip the balance of this ecosystem. In fact, there have been numerous documented fish kills in Lake Taal due to an overloading of nutrients (mostly coming from unutilized tilapia feeds), which lead to the uncontrolled proliferation of other organisms, especially microorganisms and benthos.

This plus the overcrowded fishes in the cages deplete oxygen present in the water (known as "dissolved oxygen"), the end result is a regular period offish kills.

Fishkills due to pollution and unsustainable use of the lake

In recent years, fishery authorities and the fishermen themselves have noticed a decline in harvest of several species of fish (especially those not cultured in cages). Over-harvesting is being blamed for the decline and scientists fear that the populations of some species (including the tawilis) may be plummeting.

You probably are not aware of it but the tilapia (such as the Blue Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus) is a big threat to the native fauna of Lake Taal. This much celebrated exotic species was introduced into the country from its native Africa. It is now practically found in almost all major rivers and lakes in the country. Scientific evidence have shown that the voracious and ecologically aggressive tilapia has caused the extinction of native species of fish in areas where it has been introduced. For example, the tilapia is being blamed for the demise of a number of endemic cyprinids in Lake Lanao, Mindanao.

An overlooked yet serious threat to the sea snake is human persecution. Like most snakes in the Philippines, H. . semperi is routinely killed. In fact, they are killed simply because they are snakes. Based on our studies, a fisherman on his usual routine will typically come across H. semperi in any given workday of the week. This encounter normally proves fatal on the

part of the snake: the snake gets killed. Thus, if one fisherman kills one snake per week and we multiply that to roughly 20% of the more than 10,000 fishermen making a living in the Lake (this is our estimated percentage of the number of persons who admitted that they have killed H. semperi), then account for the total number of weeks in a given year, only then will we begin to realize the magnitude of this impact. One can only hope that man and snake can live a peacefully in each other's presence.

The Future

The Lake Taal Sea Snake faces numerous threats, real and potential. Yet with the amount of information that is available about u this species, we can only guess what its future will be like.

A great deal needs to be known about its natural history and ecology. It is an irony that such a unique and striking creature could be so poorly known. Among the most pressing questions that need a immediate answers are the following:

  • How long does it live?
  • When a and where does it breed?
  • How many young does a female produce?
  • What is the maturity age?
  • What is the survival rate?
  • What is its preferred habitat?
  • What does it eat?
  • What is its home range?
  • Do populations exist outside of Lake Taal?
  • How many are left?
The communities around the lake must work to preserve it

Studies on these topics could provide valuable information in order to assess its present conservation status with great confidence. Furthermore, the information can be used to identify appropriate conservation and management interventions that might be needed for the species and for Lake Taal in general. Using the snake and tawilis as flagship species, conservation measures will benefit the whole of Lake Taal ecosystem.

The government in partnership with civil society groups had already taken initial action to manage Lake Taal; this is a very important step to safeguard this unique, fragile, and very vital ecosystem in the southern Tagalog region of Luzon. But there has to be more. More than ever, there is a great need for a sustained research, management, and conservation program for Lake Taal. For this will benefit its many dependents: people, animals, and plants.

Our country is facing very tough problems: unrelenting poverty, political upheaval, social unrest—just to name a few. Yet scientists and naturalists observe that we, as a nation, seem to be overlooking an equally important challenge that we have to confront right now: a full-scale ecological meltdown.

All these things we pondered as we strode on the shores of Lake Taal. Under a mid-day sun, some groups of men, women, and children are fishing from the shores. We approached them, curious to investigate the day's harvest. A wispy old man in his late '70s handed us a rusty tin plate with a dozen sweet-smelling tawilis, grilled fresh from an open fire. We gladly accepted.

We hope to come here again and study this snake more actively. When we return, we hope to learn more details about its life. We also wish to discover more of the charms, secrets, and other strange animals of Lake Taal. And perhaps when we come back, we can even learn to dive.




This work was funded by the conservation and environmental grants of the Ford Motor Company Philippines through the Project HerpWatch Luzon 2000 awarded to Arvin C. Diesmos.

Arum C. Diesmos is an ecologist and Researcher at the Herpetology Section, National Museum of the Philippines and the current president of the Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines, Inc. He is presently based at the National University of Singapore.

Marefe C. Lagda and Norydel F. Tresnado are biology graduates of De La Salle University-Dasmariñas and are presently undertaking field research and a conservation awareness program on Hydrophis semperi and the Lake Taal ecosystem.

Rafe M. Brown is an evolutionary biologist and Ph.D. candidate at the University of Texas, Austin, USA. He has been collaborating with Filipino herpetologists for the past 10 years on field studies of Philippine amphibians and reptiles. He is presently based at the University of California, Berkeley.

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Taal Volcano: Batangas, Philippines

BACKGROUND

Taal Volcano, said to be the smallest active volcano in the world, is a famous tourist spot 50 kilometers south of Manila. Its mysterious shape, as well as its location of being on an island within a lake within an island, makes it a unique geologic wonder, fascinating thousands of tourists – and scientists – yearly. Tales of lost cities, submerged ancient ruins, and peculiar sea creatures add another dimension to the legendary volcano. For outdoor enthusiasts, the mysteries of Taal are unraveled with an adventure that entails crossing Lake Taal, and taking a 45-minute climb to reach the Crater Lake of Taal Volcano.

Unknown to many, Taal was once a colossal volcano, rising to 5800 meters, two-thirds the height of Mt. Everest. Due to its prolific volcanism, however, this grand mountain became reduced to a lake, the present-day Taal Lake, and the once-enormous volcano became Taal. This is the reason why, at the summit of Taal, you would see a circle of highlands: Tagaytay (W), Mt. Batulao (SW), Mt. Maculot (SE), Mt. Malipunyo (E), and Mt. Makiling (NE). A lofty Mt. Banahaw looms in the distant east. Some of these mountains once formed the outer rim of the grand mountain, once the highest peak in the whole of Southeast Asia.

An air of this prehistory remains in Taal, although tourism has a more marked presence. Horses (P400) and even umbrellas will be rented to you upon your arrival, and some will offer themselves as guides. As you go up the 1.7 km trail called “Daang Kastila”, the rocks have a volcanic quality, as expected, and steam vents would be encountered, giving off a sulfuric odor. The path is wide and the ascent benign. Be reminded, however, that this trail is dusty and exposed to the sun, hence it is best done early morning. Nice views abound along the trail, including the structure which is the “Taal Volcano of postcards”, Binintiang Malaki (NW). Near the summit the trail will be a bit steep, but still easy. The culmination, upon reaching the summit, is of course beholding the Crater Lake.

As you gaze downwards to the green, 2-km wide Crater Lake, volcanic steam would effuse up the vents at the NE edge of the lake, and varicolored rocks layer the cliffs that wall the lake. You could trek all the way using down the lake using alternate trails, taking ~30 minutes, and take a refreshing swim. The waters beneath are 100-150m deep, and are mildly sulfuric. Amazingly, there is an island in the crater lake, called Vulcan Point. It is thus an island within a lake within an island within a lake within an island!

The summit of Taal Volcano is also an excellent viewpoint, affording a view of the above-mentioned mountains forming a ‘circle’ around Taal. The volcanic edificies of Taal, The nearby structures, including the crater of Mt. Tabaro (site of the most recent eruptions) and its lava fields (SW), can also be explored given ample time. The Kaygabok shoreline is the jump-off for this trek although interconnecting trails do exist (ask the local guides). In the summit and throughout the volcano, the winds are refreshing and the views even more so: Taal Volcano is one of the best daytrips from Manila.


TRIVIA
There have been +/- 33 eruptions of Taal since the 18th century; its most recent eruption was in Sept. 3, 1977. The town of Tanauan was once in present-day Tagaytay; it had to evacuate and rebuilt in a farther location due to one of the eruptions. However, it has kept its old name, Tanauan, which means “View site”, referring to its once scenic location, now flocked by tourists.

Elders say that sharks once swam the waters of Taal Lake. Moreover, therein dwells the Lake Taal Sea Snake (Hydrophis semperi), known to locals as duhol. It is color black or blue, banded with yellow or white stripes, and grows from 50-70 cms in length. It is venomous, much . So brace yourself in your bancas when crossing the lake! Not to worry though: “sea snakes are generally non-aggressive and do not readily attack”, says Arvin Diesmos, who wrote an article about the sea snakes.

Volcano Island is at present a thriving community of more than 5000 inhabitants, whose main industries are fishing in Taal Lake as well as tourism: there are stores selling food and drinks at the summit.

Reference: Lahing Kayumanggi

Monday, September 28, 2009

About Batangas Province, Philippines

Batangas Province
is located Southwest of Luzon. It is flanked on the north by Cavite, on the south by the Verde Island Passage wihich separated the province from the northern tip of the island of Mindoro.

Capital: Batangas City
Land Area: 3 165.8 sq km
Population: 1 700 000
Cities: Batangas, Lipa, Tanauan
Number of Towns: 32

The land
_______________________________

About half of the province´s terrain is generally rolling, while the rest is mountainous and hilly.

Mt. Makulot rises 1145 meters in the central part.

The world-famous Taal Lake and Taal Volcano is in Batangas. The province is said to be the base of a huge volcano and Taal Lake its crater before it erupted.

The present volcano, the smallest active one in the world, is sometimes referred to as "a volcano within a volcano".

The irregular coastline is dotted with coves, peninsulas and bays.The Maricaban and Verde Islands in the Verde Island Passage are still part of the province.

Batangas has two distinct seasons: dry from November to April and wet the rest of the year.

A Brief History___________________________

Batangas was made into a province by the Spaniards in 1581. It was composed of what is now Batangas, the islands of Mindoro and Marinduque, and the southeastern portion of Laguna. It was then called Bombon and later renamed to Balayan. By the beginning of the 17th century, Mindoro and Marinduque were made into a separate province.

In 1732, the capital was transferred to Taal and the province was named after it. In 1754, the capital was moved to Batangas and the province assumed its present name.

The province is known as the home of heroes and patriots. Apolinario Mabini, the "Sublime Paralvtic" and "Brains of the Revolution", was from Tanauan. Marcela Agoncillo, who sewd the Filipino flag hoisted during the proclamation of Philippine independence in Kawit, Cavite, on June 12, 1898, was from Taal. Miguel Malvar, the last Filipino General to surrender to the Americans, was born in Santo Tomas. Jose P. Laurel, the president of the Japanese-backed Philippine Republic during World War II, was from Tanauan too.

The People______________________________

Batangas is one of the principal seats of Tagalog culture. The people speak the language with a distinct accent.

Batangueños are known for their industriousness as traders. Many commercial center in the country often have establishments owned bypeople of Batangas descent.

Commerce and Industry_____________________

Agriculture is the main economic activity in Batangas. The major crops produced by the province are palay, sugarcane, coconut, and coffee.

The province is a major supplier of cattle to Metro Manila.

Taal Lake and the nearby coast are the main sources of fish for the province.

Getting There and Away_____________________

Buses ply the Manila to Batangas route several times daily.

Other Information__________________________

Taal Church, also known as the Basilica of St. Martin de Tours, is the biggest church in the Philippines.

The General Malvar Museum in Lipa displays historic relics and antique furniture.

The Msgr. Clemente Yatco Museum in Batangas City houses a collection of religious paraphernalia.

Resorts can be found throughout the province. Plaza del Sol in San Nicolas and Volcano Lake View in Agoncillo offer views from the base of Taal Volcano. Sea Breeze in Taal, Gerthel Beach in Lobo, and the Lobo Submarine Garden are among the province's aquatic attractions.

Scuba diving and sailing resorts can be found in Mabini town.

"Parada ng mga Lechon" in Balayan, is a parade wherein roasted pigs are carried through the streets before being eaten by guests. This parade coincides with the feast of St. John the Baptist.

The Beauty of TAAL VOLCANO

Posted by Grace Chemma on May 2nd, 2009




Philippines Taal Volcano Old Crater
Laments of an Old Crater: This is one of the most photographed volcanoes in the world. This is part of Taal volcano’s group of craters. This crater is one of the most visible and most photographed crater of Taal Volcano. However, this crater is one of the oldest and the most inactive of the Taal Volcano island craters.
Shot taken at 25,000 ft above the province of Laguna, east of Taal Lake.
Photo by storm-crypt


Taal Volcano is an active volcano located about 70-km south of Manila inside a lake, it was formed through one major eruption at the center of a lake, and since the lake itself is the crater of a prehistoric volcano, and within the lake, other eruptions have occurred producing more craters and micro-lakes. The vista from the rim is unrivaled.



Philippines Taal Volcano
Tagaytay, Taal Lake and Volcano Island: This is primarily a photo of the Taal Lake — which is a lake in the Island of Luzon, Philippines.The photo that justifies the title of a small island(that tiny speck on the crater lake), within a lake(the small crater lake), in an island(taal volcano island), in a lake(taal lake). The foreground is the aerial view of the cliff area of Tagaytay City, in the background is Taal Lake, the volcano island, and Mt. Maculot in the distance. This shot was taken approximately 5,000 feet over the town of Amadeo, Cavite.
Photo by storm-crypt



Although the Taal Volcano has not erupted since 1977, it has erupted 33 times and these were notable enough to earn it a tag by the UN on the list of the world’s Decade Volcanoes. Many people still travel to the area to see the magnificent sites set to a backdrop of vegetation and wildlife in Batangas City and are willing to pay the cost and risk for a rent house to take in the views of the Taal Volcano Protected Landscape in its true glory.

One area that tourists enjoy visiting immensely as part of the Taal Volcano Protected Landscape is Crater Lake where many enjoy bathing. Unfortunately the sudden influx of tourists recently has led to a decline in the aquatic fish who call the area home and conservationists are beginning to take action. However, there will soon be a large tree planting along the beaches of Taal Lake to combat the problem along with Volcano Island. Additionally, an area will be deemed a protected area to encourage friendly eco-tourism to keep the area ripe and environmentally diverse for years to come.






Philippines Taal Volcano
Taal Volcano: A hazy view of the famous Taal Volcano, in the Philippines, it has been called the smallest active volcano in the world. It is located about 70-km south of Manila on an island inside a lake called Taal Lake. What makes Taal Volcano more unique is the fact that the volcano itself has a lake of its own inside its crater which is called the “Crater Lake.”
Photo by danielygo


Inside the main caldera,on volcano island, there is yet another lake, called the “Crater Lake.” The highly sulfuric lake may have medicinal properties. People do swim in it, Some have even SCUBA dived in it.





Philippines Taal Volcano Simmering Crater Lake
Simmering and Deadly: Viewed from northern part of Taal Volcano’s crater rim. This is the simmering crater lake of one of the most active volcanos in the world. In the distance is Taal Lake, with the outline of Mt. Maculot( A mountain in the province of Batangas, Philippines).

Folk stories has it that the whole Taal Lake (part of it can be seen in the distance) surrounding the Taal Volcano island, is the crater of the original volcano itself(hinting that this was once a super volcano judging by the size of Taal Lake — if the story is true).

Inside the main caldera,on volcano island, there is yet another lake, called the “Crater Lake.” The highly sulfuric lake may have medicinal properties. People do swim in it, Some have even SCUBA dived in it. The crater lake can be accessed by going around the crater to the west side of the island.

Tourists and visitors normally go to the town of Talisay, a few kilometers down the slopes of Tagaytay city(about 2 hours from Manila). Boats will then take visitors to the volcano island(where this crater lake is) for approximately 45 minutes. For those who are rich, disabled, ederly or plain lazy — they normally take horses up the slopes to the viewing deck, near where this shot was taken. By horses, the viewing deck is only about 20 minutes from the shore(where the boats dock). By foot, the same distance can be covered in an hour or so. During the summer, the path can be very dusty. A face/dust mask will be very handy for the trip.
Photo by storm-crypt



Initiatives such as these are what have earned the Taal Volcano Protected Landscape that includes over twenty areas its protected status and a nomination as an area of outstanding universal area. Due to the many unique formations left behind by the active Taal Volcano there are many geological wonders that cannot be found so densely relative to each other at any other area in the world. These geological hotspots are one of the main reasons for the wide biodiversity of plant and aquatic fish life that inhabit the general area.

Adding to the area’s charm is the fact that no other volcano’s eruption can be matched with the Taal Volcano or the resulting landscaped area due to the fact that it originated from the center of Lake Crater in prehistoric times. Thus, this phenomenon cannot be viewed or experienced at any other location in the world which is partially the reason why tourists are so prevalent in the area at any time of the year.


National Geological Monument

Taal Volcano Protected Landscape was declared Philippines’s National Geological Monument (together with Chocolate Hills, and Hundred Islands National Park) and was also proposed for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2006.


Philippines Taal Volcano Mouth
The Mouth of Taal Volcano: This is the real Taal volcano… its different from what the post cards show. There was sulfur in the air here… and they say when you swim there, it will instantly bleach your clothes.
Photo by deckchua





Philippines Taal Volcano
Taal Volcano
Photo by pommypaul





Philippines Taal Volcano Lake
Taal Volcano & Taal Lake
Photo by pommypaul



UNESCO Tentative List

Justification for Outstanding Universal Value

The lake and its environs is home to many species of flora and fauna a number of which are endemic to the lake like the “Tawilis” (Sardinella tawilis), the only fresh water sardine in the world and the Taal Lake Seasnake (Hydrophis semperi or known to locals as Duhol), the only freshwater sea snake in the world. The snake still has salt glands to eliminate excess salt, despite being in a freshwater habitat. Other endemic forms include blue green algae, diatom, ostracod, sponge, reptile and fishes. There are many other species, which until now have yet to be documented, and whose natural histories have not been fully studied.



Philippines Taal Volcano Lake
Taal Lake
Photo by nepal23





Philippines Taal Volcano Crater
Taal Crater: That small rock in the middle of the lake — is technically an island, on a lake, in an island, on a lake. That rock island is in the middle of the crater lake of Taal’s volcano island. The volcano island is in the middle of Taal Lake.
Photo by storm-crypt



Getting There

There are three main roads that link Tagaytay City to the lake and the volcano. One is Diokno Highway near the border to Nasugbu, Batangas; the other is just behind the Tagaytay Rotunda (but this is a very steep road); and the most preferred way is the Ligaya Drive near the Tagaytay-Sta. Rosa road, which leads to the town of Talisay, Batangas.

Talisay is the major jump-off point where boats are available to reach the volcano island.

Article Sources

WIKIPEDIA – Taal Volcano
UNESCO World Heritage – Taal Volcano Protected Landscape, Batangas
Taal – a Decade Volcano